FAQ
Second Hand ClothingFrequently Asked Questions
You can start clothing reselling with as little as $100-500, though many successful resellers begin by "flipping their closet" (selling items they already own) which requires virtually no upfront investment. Your initial budget should cover: inventory acquisition ($50-300), basic supplies like a postal scale and measuring tape ($30-50), packaging materials ($20-50), and potentially a few photography accessories like a ring light or backdrop ($0-100).
As you grow, you can reinvest profits into better inventory, improved equipment, and more efficient systems. Many six-figure resellers started with just a few hundred dollars and gradually scaled up by consistently reinvesting a portion of their earnings. The key is to start small, learn the process, and expand as you gain experience and confidence in your buying decisions.
Part-time clothing resellers typically earn $500-2,000 per month working 10-15 hours weekly, though earnings vary significantly based on your inventory quality, platform knowledge, and operational efficiency. Beginners usually see $200-500 monthly for the first 2-3 months while learning the process, with earnings increasing as they develop better sourcing skills and build inventory.
A realistic profit margin is 40-100% on most items, with some exceptional finds yielding 300%+ returns. For example, a $10 thrift store find might sell for $30-50, while a $50 investment in a premium designer piece could return $150-300. Experienced resellers working 20-30 hours weekly often earn $2,000-5,000+ monthly by focusing on higher-value items, mastering platform algorithms, and developing efficient systems.
Keep in mind that earnings fluctuate seasonally, with October-December typically bringing 30-50% higher sales than slower months like July-August. Also factor in that approximately 25-30% of profits should be set aside for taxes.
Successful resellers typically source inventory from multiple channels:
- Thrift stores: Goodwill, Salvation Army, and local charity shops offer items typically priced $3-15. Visit frequently as inventory changes daily, and check for color tag sales and special discount days.
- Estate sales/garage sales: Great for finding vintage and designer pieces, especially on the final day when prices are often reduced by 50-75%. Use apps like EstateSales.net to find sales in your area.
- Clearance racks: Retail arbitrage involves purchasing new items on clearance from department stores, outlet malls, and off-price retailers like TJ Maxx, Ross, or Nordstrom Rack.
- Online sourcing: Platforms like ThredUP's Rescue Boxes, eBay lots, or Goodwill's online auction site offer bulk purchasing opportunities.
- Wholesale vendors: As you scale, consider B2B marketplaces like JOOR or wholesale liquidation companies that sell pallets of overstock or customer returns.
The key to profitable sourcing is research—before purchasing an item, check "sold" listings on your selling platforms to verify demand and pricing. Focus initially on brands and categories you're familiar with, and gradually expand your knowledge base. Many successful resellers spend 4-8 hours weekly sourcing inventory, often batching these trips for efficiency.
For beginners, Poshmark and Mercari typically offer the easiest entry points, though each platform has distinct advantages:
- Poshmark: Ideal for contemporary women's brands with a straightforward fee structure (flat 20% commission) and simplified shipping (pre-paid labels up to 5lbs). The social aspects—sharing listings and participating in "Poshmark Parties"—help drive visibility for new sellers. The platform's "Offer to Likers" feature facilitates negotiations, which is where most sales occur.
- Mercari: Known for its user-friendly interface and lower fees (10% plus $0.30), making it excellent for mall brands and moderately-priced items. The listing process is streamlined with helpful tools like "Sell Similar" to duplicate listings quickly.
- eBay: While slightly more complex, eBay offers the largest buyer base and works exceptionally well for vintage, menswear, and unique items. Its search algorithm is superior for specific item searches, but the learning curve is steeper.
Most successful resellers eventually cross-list on multiple platforms to maximize exposure and learn which types of items sell best where. Consider starting with one platform to master the basics, then expanding to a second platform after your first 50 sales. Tools like List Perfectly or Vendoo can help manage cross-platform selling as you scale.
You can create professional listings with minimal equipment, then upgrade as your business grows:
- Essential equipment: Smartphone with a decent camera, measuring tape, postal scale (for accurate shipping costs), basic cleaning supplies, and a clean, neutral background for photos.
- Photography setup: Natural light is ideal, but an inexpensive ring light ($20-40) dramatically improves photo quality. A plain white or neutral backdrop ($10-20) or a collapsible photography backdrop ($30-50) creates a consistent, professional look.
- Display options: Flat lays work for many items, but a dress form ($50-150) or mannequin ($80-200) shows how garments fit. Alternatively, many successful resellers model the clothing themselves or use a friend as a model.
- Clothing care: A fabric steamer ($20-50) quickly removes wrinkles, significantly improving presentation. Lint rollers, stain removers, and odor eliminators help prepare items for sale.
As your business grows, consider upgrading to a DSLR camera, professional lighting setup, multiple mannequins for different sizes, and specialized cleaning equipment. However, many six-figure resellers still use smartphone photography with good lighting and consistent backgrounds.
The key to professional listings isn't expensive equipment but rather consistency in your photography style, detailed measurements, thorough condition descriptions, and strategic keyword use in titles and descriptions.
Clothing reselling income is taxable, and proper tax management is essential for long-term success:
- Record keeping: Track all inventory purchases, business expenses, and sales using spreadsheets or accounting software like QuickBooks Self-Employed ($15/month) or GoDaddy Bookkeeping ($10/month). Save receipts for inventory and business expenses.
- Business structure: Most resellers start as sole proprietors, reporting income on Schedule C of their personal tax returns. As you grow, consult a tax professional about potentially forming an LLC for liability protection.
- Tax obligations: You'll pay self-employment tax (15.3%) plus income tax on profits. When earning over $1,000 quarterly, you should make estimated quarterly tax payments to avoid penalties.
- Deductions: Common deductible expenses include inventory costs, shipping supplies, platform fees, mileage to sourcing locations (track with apps like MileIQ), home office space (if used exclusively for business), photography equipment, storage solutions, and business software subscriptions.
Set aside 25-30% of your profits for taxes, or consult with a tax professional to determine your specific rate based on your overall income and deductions. Platforms like Poshmark, eBay, and Mercari will issue a 1099-K form when you exceed certain thresholds ($600 in most states), but you're required to report all income regardless of whether you receive a tax form.
Consider obtaining a reseller permit/certificate from your state, which allows you to purchase inventory tax-free from wholesale sources by exempting you from paying sales tax on items intended for resale.
Clothing resellers face several common challenges that can be addressed with proper planning:
- Inventory management: As inventory grows, storage and organization become challenging. Create a systematic organization method using bins, shelves, or racks with clear labeling. Implement inventory tracking software or spreadsheets to record item location, purchase date, cost, and listing status.
- Slow-moving inventory: Not everything sells quickly, creating cash flow issues. Implement a 60-90 day review system where items that haven't sold are either significantly discounted, bundled with complementary items, cross-listed to additional platforms, or donated (with tax deduction documentation).
- Inconsistent sales: Reselling income fluctuates with seasons and platform algorithm changes. Diversify across multiple platforms, maintain consistent listing habits (5-20 new items weekly), and build a financial buffer during strong months to compensate for slower periods.
- Rising sourcing costs: Thrift stores and other sourcing channels have increased prices significantly. Expand your sourcing channels, develop relationships with estate sale companies for early access, explore online wholesale opportunities, and refine your eye for overlooked valuable items.
- Time management: Listing creation can be time-consuming. Implement batch processing—dedicated days for specific tasks rather than handling items individually. Consider templates for similar items and explore virtual assistant help for repetitive tasks as you scale.
The most successful resellers view challenges as opportunities to refine their business model. Join reseller communities on Facebook or attend local meetups to learn how others have overcome similar obstacles. The clothing resale market continues to grow rapidly, with ThredUP projecting the secondhand market to reach $77 billion by
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